SARS-CoV-2 is causing global human
disease (COVID-19) and affecting many aspects of people's
lives.
Animals and pets, both in the community and in our families,
are also affected by this pandemic.
Below are resources for pet owners, veterinarians and animal
care and control agencies to provide information, answer
questions, and deliver guidance as we continue to navigate through
the COVID-19 pandemic.
Veterinary professionals in Los Angeles County are invited
to consult with our Public Health Veterinarian On Call on
Mon-Fri from 8am-5pm at 213-288-7060 or send an email to
vet@ph.lacounty.gov.
Please be aware that there is still much to learn about COVID-19
and new information is generated daily. Be sure to
check credible resources regularly to stay up-to-date on all
the ways to keep yourself, your pets and those around you safe.
General
Information:
COVID-19 Vaccination Information for the Public:
VaccinateLACounty.com (English) and
VacunateLos Angeles.com (Espaņol)
In Los Angeles County, veterinary practices are no
longer considered healthcare sites since the
on-going requirements for healthcare sites do not
align well with what is needed at veterinary
practices. Veterinary facilities will now be
required to follow the
Health Order procedures and
Cal OSHA regulations for general businesses.
The Cal OSHA Emergency Temporary Standards related
to COVID-19 prevention were updated June 17, 2021
and Governor Newsom signed an executive order that
allowed the new procedures to immediately go into
effect.
It is up to each individual veterinary
practice to decide when they are ready to have
clients come back into the hospital. Each
facility will need to decide on their procedures
related to masks and clients. Businesses have
the choice of requiring all customers to wear masks,
require proof of immunization or post signs and rely
on an honor system.
Los Angeles County Health Officer Order For The
Control of COVID-19 -
(updated 4/13/22)
Cal/OSHA
COVID-19 Guidance and Resources -
(updated 12/2021)
Animal
Health Alert: Updated COVID-19 Guidance for
Veterinary Practice Staff - released
6.23.21
To stay up to date on emerging animal health issues,
veterinary professionals are encouraged to join
the Animal Health Alert Network (AHAN) to receive updates
and alerts via email. Complete the online form
here or
fill out the
form by hand and email it to
vet@ph.lacounty.gov.
SARS-CoV-2
in Animals:
2021 Survey of Los Angeles County Veterinary Clinics
- Pets and SARS-CoV-2:
In February 2021, Veterinary Public
Health conducted a survey to veterinary clinics in Los
Angeles County to better understand local interest in
testing for SARS-CoV-2 in pets as well as to identify potential
barriers to testing. The survey had a response
rate of about 25% and some of the findings include:
-
47.4% of clinics have had 1-5 inquiries
per month about SARS-CoV-2 in pets
-
10.5% of clinics have seen an animal
that they suspect had SARS-CoV-2 infection
-
14% of clinics have recommended
testing in a suspect case
-
Some of the reasons why clinics are not
testing pets for SARS-CoV-2 include: Clinics
not seeing any suspect cases, the cost of
the SARS-CoV-2 testing, and the pet being
unavailable for testing.
More testing,
whether in symptomatic animals or as part of an active
surveillance study would be needed to better understand
and characterize pets that are infected with SARS-CoV-2 in
Los Angeles County. To view a summary of the
results of the survey, please click
here.
References
regarding SARS-CoV-2 in Animals
:
Various
studies of COVID-positive households
across the country and internationally have found that pets in these
households may become
infected with SARS-CoV-2. Cats have been shown to be
especially susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and
are able to transmit it to other cats. Confirming infection in pets
can be challenging. Most animals are either
asymptomatic or have only mild illness, animals do not
appear to shed the virus for long periods of time, and there
is no commercial antibody test available to confirm
SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals. Furthermore, commercial antigen
tests that are available can be expensive and a
positive result in a pet does not necessarily
change the recommended course of treatment.
Even though pets may contract the virus from
close contact with owners that are COVID positive,
research shows that pets do not play a significant
role in spreading the virus to humans. For additional reading about
pets and SARS-CoV-2, please click
here
.
Confirmed Cases of SARS-CoV-2 in Animals in the United
States - USDA-APHIS
We want to
emphasize that there is still no evidence that pets play a
significant role in spreading the virus in the United States. At
this time, routine testing of animals for SARS-CoV-2 is not
recommended and there is no justification in taking measures
against animals or pets that may compromise their welfare.
Feeling
overwhelmed by COVID-19? You can call the Los
Angeles County Department of Mental Health helpline at
800-854-7771, text "LA" to 74174 any time, or visit
here.
Information for Pet Owners:
What You Need To Know About COVID-19 and Pets - CDC
COVID-19:
Pets and Other Animals - CDC
FAQs for Pet Owners - American Veterinary Medical
Association (AVMA)
Pet Safety and COVID-19 (YouTube video 1:31) - U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)
Guidance for Handlers of Service and Therapy Animals -
CDC
COVID-19 Recommendations for Pet Stores, Pet Distributors
and Pet Breeding Facilities - CDC
COVID-19 Considerations for Animal Activities at Fairs,
Shows and Other Events - CDC
SARS-CoV-2 in Animals - AVMA
COVID-19 FAQ for Pet Owners - Los Angeles County
Department of Public Health (LAC DPH)
Keeping Kids and Pets Safer At Home - Los Angeles County
Department of Animal Care and Control
COVID-19 and Los Angeles County (numbers of cases,
numbers of deaths)
- LAC DPH
Information for Veterinarians/Veterinary Staff:
Resources: Talking to Clients About COVID-19
Vaccination - AVMA
Toolkit: One Health Approach to Address Companion
Animals with SARS-CoV-2 - CDC
What You Need To Know About COVID-19 and Pets -
CDC
Interim Infection
Prevention & Control Guidance for Veterinary Clinics
Treating Companion Animals During
the COVID-19 Response - CDC
What Veterinarians Need to Know - AVMA
FAQs for Veterinary Professionals - AVMA
COVID-19: Keeping Veterinary Teams Healthy -
AVMA
Caring for patients and interacting with clients during
COVID-19 - AVMA
Using telemedicine to help care for veterinary patients
during COVID-19 - AVMA
Considerations for House-Call and Mobile Veterinarians
During the COVID-19 Pandemic - AVMA
Case Management During COVID-19 Recovery (Flowchart) - AVMA
Information about Testing Animals for SARS-CoV-2
Guidance for SARS-CoV-2 Testing in Animals - CDC
Testing Animals for SARS-CoV-2 - AVMA
If you have questions or wish to discuss a suspected case of
SARS-CoV-2 in an animal in Los Angeles County, please call
us at 213-288-7060 or email
vet@ph.lacounty.gov.
Information for Animal Care and
Control/Shelters/Rescues:
Interim Recommendations for Intake of Companion Animals from
Households Where Humans with COVID-19 are Present and for
Intake of Companion Animals that have Tested Positive for
SARS-CoV-2 - AVMA
COVID-19 FAQ for Animal Care and Control Staff - Los Angeles
County Department of Public Health
Animal Services' Role in COVID-19 Support
- UC Davis Koret Shelter Medicine Program
Statements on COVID-19 - National Animal Care and
Control Association (NACA)
Shelter
Kit for COVID-19 - Association for Animal Welfare
Advancement and Humane Society of the US
Last updated: April 14, 2022